政府使用人工智能系统的七项原则(Seven principles on the use of AI systems in government)

原则: 政府使用人工智能系统的七项原则(Seven principles on the use of AI systems in government), Jun 28, 2018 (unconfirmed)

作者:The Treasury Board Secretariat of Canada (TBS)

相关原则

(Preamble)

We reaffirm that the use of AI must take place within the context of the existing DoD ethical framework. Building on this foundation, we propose the following principles, which are more specific to AI, and note that they apply to both combat and non combat systems. AI is a rapidly developing field, and no organization that currently develops or fields AI systems or espouses AI ethics principles can claim to have solved all the challenges embedded in the following principles. However, the Department should set the goal that its use of AI systems is:

由 Defense Innovation Board (DIB), Department of Defense (DoD), United States 在 国防部人工智能伦理原则(AI Ethics Principles for DoD)发表, Oct 31, 2019

2. Artificial intelligence should operate on principles of intelligibility and fairness.

Companies and organisations need to improve the intelligibility of their AI systems. Without this, regulators may need to step in and prohibit the use of opaque technology in significant and sensitive areas of life and society. To ensure that our use of AI does not inadvertently prejudice the treatment of particular groups in society, we call for the Government to incentivise the development of new approaches to the auditing of datasets used in AI, and to encourage greater diversity in the training and recruitment of AI specialists.

由 House of Lords of United Kingdom, Select Committee on Artificial Intelligence 在 人工智能伦理准则(AI Code)发表, Apr 16, 2018

· 1. Foundation of the code action

1.1. Legal basis of the Code. The Code takes into account the legislation of the Russian Federation,the Constitution of the Russian Federation and other regulatory legal acts and strategic planning documents. These include the National Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence, the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation and the Concept for the Regulation of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics. The Code also considers international treaties and agreements ratified by the Russian Federation applicable to issues ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens in the context of the use of information technologies. 1.2. Terminology. Terms and definitions in this Code are defined in accordance with applicable regulatory legal acts, strategic planning documents and technical regulation in the field of AI. 1.3. AI Actors. For the purposes of this Code, AI Actors is defined as persons, including foreign ones, participating in the life cycle of an AIS during its implementation in the territory of the Russian Federation or in relation to persons who are in the territory of the Russian Federation, including those involved in the provision of goods and services. Such persons include, but are not limited to, the following: developers who create, train, or test AI models systems and develop or implement such models systems, software and or hardware systems and take responsibility for their design; customers (individuals or organizations) receiving a product; or a service; data providers and persons involved in the formation of datasets for their use in AISs; experts who measure and or evaluate the parameters of the developed models systems; manufacturers engaged in the production of AIS; AIS operators who legally own the relevant systems, use them for their intended purpose and directly implement the solution to the problems that arise from using AIS; operators (individuals or organizations) carrying out the work of the AIS; persons with a regulatory impact in the field of AI, including the developers of regulatory and technical documents, manuals, various regulations, requirements, and standards in the field of AI; and other persons whose actions can affect the results of the actions of an AIS or persons who make decisions on the use of AIS.

由 AI Alliance Russia 在 人工智能伦理准则(Artificial Intelligence Code of Ethics)发表, Oct 26, 2021

· 1. THE BASICS OF THE CODE

1.1. Legal basis of the Code. The Code duly regards the national legislation of the AI Actors and international treaties. 1.2. Terminology. Terms and definitions in this Code are determined in accordance with applicable international regulatory legal acts and technical regulations in the field of AI. 1.3. AI Actors. For the purposes of this Code, AI Actors are defined as persons and entities, involved in the life cycle of AI systems, including those involved in the provision of goods and services. These include, but are not limited to, the following: • developers who create, train or test AI models systems and develop or implement such models systems, software and or hardware systems and take responsibility for their design; • customers (individuals or organizations) who receive a product or a service; • data providers and persons entities engaged in the formation of datasets for their further use in AI systems; • experts who measure and or assess the parameters of the developed models systems; • manufacturers engaged in the production of AI systems; • AI systems operating entities who legally own the relevant systems, use them for their intended purpose and directly solve practical tasks using AI systems; • operators (individuals or organizations) who ensure the functioning of AI systems; • persons entities with a regulatory impact in the field of AI, including those who work on regulatory and technical documents, manuals, various regulations, requirements and standards in the field of AI; • other persons entities whose actions can affect the results of the actions of AI systems or those who make decisions using AI systems.

由 AI Alliance Russia 在 人工智能伦理准则(修订)(AI Ethics Code (revised version))发表, Oct 21, 2022 (unconfirmed)